Elon Musk is a business magnate, investor, and engineer known for founding or leading innovative companies like Tesla, SpaceX, Neuralink, and The Boring Company. He was born on June 28, 1971, in Pretoria, South Africa, and became a U.S. citizen in 2002. Musk is known for his ambitious vision to transform transportation, space exploration, and renewable energy.

Elon Musk is the CEO and product architect of Tesla, Inc. He joined the company in 2004, helping fund and lead its development. Under his leadership, Tesla became a global leader in electric vehicles and clean energy products, introducing models like the Tesla Roadster, Model S, Model 3, and more recently, the Cybertruck.

SpaceX, founded by Musk in 2002, is a private aerospace company focused on reducing the cost of space travel and making life multiplanetary. Its achievements include launching the first privately-funded spacecraft to dock with the International Space Station (Dragon) and developing the reusable Falcon 9 and Starship rockets.

Musk believes humanity needs to become a multiplanetary species to ensure its survival in case of Earth-bound catastrophes like climate change, asteroid impacts, or overpopulation. He envisions establishing a sustainable city on Mars, made possible by SpaceX’s Starship rockets.

Neuralink, co-founded by Musk in 2016, focuses on developing brain-machine interface technology. Its long-term goal is to enable humans to merge with artificial intelligence, helping cure neurological diseases, restore mobility to paralyzed individuals, and enhance cognitive capabilities.

Musk has championed the transition to renewable energy through Tesla's electric vehicles, solar products like Solar Roof, and battery storage solutions like the Powerwall and Megapack. His goal is to reduce global reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change.

The Boring Company is a tunnel construction and infrastructure company founded by Musk in 2016. Its mission is to alleviate urban traffic by creating underground transportation systems, such as the Las Vegas Loop, which uses Teslas to shuttle passengers through tunnels.

Musk has faced criticism for his management style, public comments on platforms like Twitter, and disputes with regulators like the SEC. Notable controversies include his "funding secured" tweet about taking Tesla private and his handling of workforce layoffs.

Musk is known for his work ethic, visionary thinking, and willingness to take risks. He often works long hours and is deeply involved in the technical details of his projects. However, critics also point out his impulsive decision-making and controversial public persona.

Elon Musk’s vision encompasses a future where humanity is multiplanetary, AI and humans coexist symbiotically, and the world relies entirely on sustainable energy. He also envisions advancing transportation through self-driving electric cars, hyperloop systems, and electric aviation.